Things You Didn’t Know About The Classic Mob Flick ‘Goodfellas’ – People Walked Out Of Test Screenings
Martin Scorsese's 1990 film Goodfellas tells the story of mobster Henry Hill and his time in the Lucchese crime family in New York between 1950 and 1980. The film has earned a reputation as one of the greatest crime films of all time.
Keep reading your way through to learn some surprising facts about the making of Goodfellas. How much did you know already? Let us know in the comments!
Scorsese Made Specific Rules For Choosing The Soundtrack
Although the musical genres were all over the place, Scorsese had specific rules about choosing pieces for the soundtrack. Every song had to comment on the scene or characters and had to fit the times for the scenes that they were featured.
For example, at the beginning of the film, Tony Bennet's "Rags to Riches" was playing and during the credits, the Sex Pistols' "My Way." The other songs played to fit the decades appropriate to the movie and also helped tell the story. Scorsese's rules worked because the Goodfellas soundtrack has been critically acclaimed by many throughout the years.
The Soundtrack Features 43 Different Songs
We already know that Martin Scorsese had very strict rules on songs that were to be used in the film and how to use them. However, unless you sat down and counted (which most people haven’t done), you’d learn that the soundtrack has a total of 43 songs that are played throughout the movie.
Scorsese also made it clear that he wanted a different song to be played in almost every scene in the film. Although they might blend together, each one was specifically selected and served a purpose.
There Weren't As Many On-Screen Deaths As You Would Think
Goodfellas is regarded as an intensely violent movie and people even walked out of the theatre during preview screenings. With such a reputation, you would expect characters to be dropping like flies, but that's not the case. In total, there are only a total of five deaths on-screen (Billy Batts, Tommy, Spider, Stacks Edwards, and Morrie).
Although there are other acts of violence, five murders is a rather low number. For comparison, Scarface had 44 deaths on-screen and Scorsese's other mob film Casino had 25. It's the discussion and threat of violence that makes Goodfellas seem so extreme.
Joe Pesci Was Caught Off-Guard By His Oscar Win
At the 63rd Academy Awards in 1991, Goodfellas was up for six Oscars, including Best Picture. It was also up against the big movie of the year Dances With Wolves, so nobody sure of a win. Of the six, Joe Pesci took home an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor.
Pesci was entirely caught off-guard because he was up against Al Pacino and Vincent Mancini who both played mobster as well. During his acceptance speech, all he said was "It's my privilege. Thank you". Pesci commented that he was so brief because the award was unexpected.
Roger Ebert Gave The Film Its Status
Although Goodfellas is considered to be a classic today, and one of the greatest gangster films of all time, that wasn’t always the case. After its release, it received good reviews and was nominated for the Academy Awards, but it was Roger Ebert who really gave the film its name. He stated that “No finer film has ever been made about organized crime - not even The Godfather.”
This got people’s attention, especially after he gave the film a perfect four stars and helped to create the hype around Goodfellas that still lingers today.
Tina Sinatra Had Her Fun With Ray Liotta
Ray Liotta was new to the mob genre back when he was filming the 1998 TV movie Rat Pack. So, to give him a warm welcome, Frank Sinatra’s daughter Tina Sinatra put a fake horse head on set. The head was a reference to the mafia film The Godfather and is used as a mafia threat. This happened after he refused to play the role until he was finally convinced.
One day on set, the director got serious on Liotta and brought the horse head to Liotta which was orchestrated by Tina Sinatra with a lot of the cast and crew signing it.
Tom Cruise And Madonna As Main Characters?
Initially, the producers brought up Tom Cruise and Madonna to play the roles of Henry and Karen Hill. Scorsese even went to her show "Speed-the-Plow" on Broadway to do some personal scouting. However, these weren't the only two considered for leading roles.
There were a lot of A-list actors under consideration for the role of Henry Hill, but Scorsese wanted Ray Liotta after seeing him in Something Wild. Lorraine Bracco ended up playing Karen Hill because she related to Karen since she grew up in a Jewish neighborhood in Brooklyn. It's difficult to imagine the film with a different cast.
Some Of The Characters Were Toned Down
Goodfellas is estimated to be around 95% accurate with some minor plot tweaks here and there. One major change was that some of the characters had to be toned down. Both Robert De Niro and Paul Sorvino's portrayal of their characters were less violent than their real counterparts Jimmy Burke and Paul Vario.
Vario was described as "one of the most violent and dangerous career criminals in the history of New York" by a federal prosecutor. Burke, on the other hand, was known to be a cold-blooded killer who personally carried out the murders of at least 60 people.
Henry Hill Made Way More Money Being A Gangster
Although the real-life Henry Hill was paid around $550,000 for Goodfellas, apparently that was nothing compared to what he used to make. Even though he's still making money from the movie, he claims that when he was still in the mob, he was making around $15,000 to $40,000 a week. That's not a bad deal if you're alright with stealing, fixing numbers, and killing people.
One would think that Hill would have accumulated a fortune over the years he was a gangster, but that's far from the truth. He said that during those years he blew all of his earnings on excessive partying and a destructive betting problem. Luckily for him, Hollywood came to save the day.
Henry Hill Couldn't Settle Down being A "Regular Shmuck"
Even though Hill had "flipped" in 1981 and went into the Witness Protection Program, things weren't as he expected. He believed that he wanted to live a regular life, but he simply wasn't cut out for the average lifestyle. It wasn't long after the US Marshals relocated him that he started slipping back into his gangster ways.
He started getting into contact with old criminal friends and went to jail on drug charges. In the end, his antics got him kicked out of the program for misbehavior. However, this didn't stop him from keeping a low profile as he attended Goodfellas events, released books, and called into radio shows until his death in 2012.
The "Do I Amuse You?" Scene Was Improvised
As it turns out, the classic scene when Tommy puts everyone on edge for being called "funny" wasn't in the script. A similar situation happened to Joe Pesci when he was younger and working at a restaurant. He called a mobster funny and got a less-than-thrilled response.
He related this story to Scorsese and was told to include it in the film. Only Pesci and Liotta knew what was going to happen, so everybody else's reaction was completely genuine. This is one of the film's most memorable scenes because neither the cast or the audience knew what Tommy was going to do.
Many Of Henry Hill's Criminal Exploits Weren't In The Film
In the movie, Henry Hill seems like a bonafide gangster, but in reality, he was much worse. He was involved in more than a few big criminal acts that were left entirely out of the film. One, in particular, was the Boston College's 1978-1979 point-shaving scandal, which unraveled into a national sports theory.
Hill, along with Jimmy Burke, recruited Boston College players to manipulate scores to cover point spreads. Another scheme he was involved in was the stealing of over $1 million of cosmetic products from Estée Lauder. Hill took her out one evening only to have his friends break into her apartment and steal all of the products.
Both of Martin Scorsese's Parents Have Cameos
Scorsese made sure to put a little bit of himself in the film by including both of his parents in cameo roles. His mother played Tommy's mother during the infamous dinner scene. She executed the part of an elderly Italian mother who was far too concerned whether the boys had eaten or not.
She also remained oblivious to the fact that the trio is on the way to get rid of the corpse of Billy Batt, whom Tommy had just savagely "offed." Scorsese's father had a smaller role, as the character Vinny who always put too many onions in the tomato sauce.
The U.S. Attorney Edward McDonald Played Himself
Near the end of the movie, Henry and Karen are discussing their options in the witness protection program with a U.S. Attorney. The attorney is Edward McDonald, playing himself. He had the same conversation with the real Henry and Karen and volunteered to reenact it for the movie.
Initially, Scorsese went to his office to see if he could use it in the movie and McDonald ended up getting the role at the same time. Unsurprisingly, McDonald was great at playing himself and his famous line "Don't give the babe-in-the-woods routine, Karen" was even improvised.
Nicholas Pileggi Didn't Believe Scorsese
Nicholas Pileggi, the author of Wiseguy, didn't believe it when Martin Scorsese contacted him about turning his book into a movie. He thought that it practical joke that his film critic friend David Denby was pulling on him. So, initially, he ignored the calls rather than falling victim to the prank.
It wasn't until Scorsese contacted his wife Norah Ephron that he realized it wasn't a joke. That got Pillegi's attention, and the rest is history. Goodfellas also didn't hurt Wiseguy's books sales either, and now Pileggi and Scorsese are good friends.
Ray Liotta Never Met Henry Hill During Filming
While filming, Ray Liotta and Henry Hill never met. Scorsese wanted to keep the two separated until after the movie was complete so that Hill couldn't influence him to portray him a certain way. Robert De Niro visited Conway often to learn as much about his character as possible since Conway used to be his best friend.
Since Liotta couldn't meet with Hill face-to-face, he had an alternate method to get into character. Liotta would listen to countless hours of interviews with Hil that Pileggi had taped for his novel Wiseguy. Liotta said that Hill ate potato chips the whole time which made the interviews hard to listen to.
Henry Hill Lived To An Old Age, Surprisingly
When Hill testified against the members of the Lucchese crime family, it led to the conviction of around 50 people. This was a life-threatening decision because the mob's number one rule is "never rat on your friends and always keep your mouth shut." To do otherwise is a death sentence, or worse. Even though Hill went into protective custody, that had only given him a small head start against the dangerous organization.
Hill lived to old age and died of natural causes in 2012. In 2010, Henry admitted his disbelief that he had made it this far, but figured it was because most people from his time in the mob was dead. Another theory is that the dissolution of organized crime throughout the years had helped his survival.
There Were Real Wiseguys On Set
To make Goodfellas as realistic as possible, Scorsese hired questionable people to fill the role of other wiseguys in the film. Nicholas Pileggi said that there was an open call for crooks and there were numerous actors who had legitimate connections with the mob.
Years after the film's release, police detective Louis Eppolito, who played the role of a wiseguy, was convicted for carrying out hits for the Lucchese family years prior. He wasn't the only one with a criminal history. Actor Tony Sirico had had more arrests then he had on-screen credits, and there are a lot of questions about the rest of the gangsters on set.
When Paulie Hit Henry It Was Improvised
In the scene when Henry is released from prison, he has a one-on-one talk with the leader of the mob Paulie. During the conversation, Paulie warns him about the dangers of controlled substances, both using and especially selling. He doesn't want the family to get involved in any business like that and thinks Henry already has.
To prove his point, he slaps Henry across the face to show that he means business. The slap was improvised and Ray Liotta's reaction was real, making it an iconic scene in the film.
Robert De Niro Now
Robert De Niro was nominated for BAFTA Award for his performance as Jimmy Conway. Since then, he's been nominated for a Golden Globe four times for Best Actor and has taken on more roles in crime films, which suit him well.
Billy Batts (Frank Vincent) and Tommy (Joe Pesci) Are Great Friends In Real Life
Even though Tommy beat Billy Batts to the edge of death and then stabbed him in the stomach numerous times with a kitchen knife, it turns out the actors are actually great friends in real life. This isn’t the gangster flick that they have been in together or their first Scorsese film. They take terms “whacking” each other in various other Scorsese films such as Casino where Vincent brutally kills Pesci with a gang of men armed with baseball bats in one of the most violent crime-murders in film history.
Lorraine Bracco Never Watched the Film, Until Now
Goodfellas was released in 1990 but actress Lorraine Bracco, who played Karen Kill, never saw the film until 2017, over 27 years later. She told The Guardian, “Well, I went to the premiere, but I missed the start doing interviews, and then they pulled me out before the end, and then I had another job on a film with Sean Connery in the [expletive] jungle. And by the time I came home it wasn’t playing. And I never wanted to see it on TV. So, yeah, I didn’t see it until – Mo, when was the 25th anniversary?"
The Prison Cooking Scene is Technically Wrong
In the film, there is a famous scene where the guys that are in jail share a big room that can’t exactly be considered as a prison. Here, they drink, play cards, hang out, and cook dinner every night. In the scene, Paulie, the boss, can be seen shaving incredibly thin slices of garlic using a razor. In the film, this is described as being one of the best parts of the dinner because it helped add to the taste. However, it has been proven that doing this to garlic would actually destroy a dish. The garlic would end up burning too fast and therefore throwing off the taste of the whole meal. Yet, the scene was made to show that Italian men know what they are doing in the kitchen regardless of the circumstances.
The Ultimate Steadicam Shot
The scene when Henry and Karen go on their second date is a critically acclaimed scene, which many people don’t know. From when Henry and Karen park the car until the time that they sit down, it is one continuous shot with a Steadicam. It is a three-minute scene with numerous different interactions with characters. It is one of the longest Steadicam scenes to date and was one of the first films to ever pull it off. They had to do the scene eight times because the comedian kept messing up the punchline to his jokes.
Frank Vincent Was Claustrophobic
After Billy Batts (Frank Vincent) is brutally beat down by Tommy and Jimmy as Henry watches in disbelief in the back, they wrap him in a sheet and throw him in the back of the car. While although cinematically it made sense and was as gangster as it gets, there was one problem. Frank Vincent was incredibly claustrophobic.
So, when they open the trunk to see him dying inside, the look on his face is not all acting. He was actually scared and incredibly uncomfortable which worked out for everyone, except for Vincent.
Lorraine Bracco Wanted Real Jewelry
Film has the ability to make us forget that most of the things in films are nothing but props and are completely fake. This goes for weapons, fancy clothing, cigarettes, and more. However, one thing that Lorraine Bracco wouldn’t let be just a prop was her jewelry. She wanted to have real jewelry to wear as well as on her dresser.
Considering that Henry was very well-off this means that she required very expensive jewelry. So, although she did get her real jewelry, there was a production team of armed guards whose job it was to protect the jewelry both while it was being used and after.
Tony Lip Was The Only Actor That Was In The Godfather, Goodfellas, And The Sopranos
The cast of Goodfellas shared many of the same actors that were also featured in The Sopranos. This included Tony Sirico, Lorraine Bracco, Frank Vincent, Michael Imperioli, as well as some others who played small parts in both. However, actor Tony Lip was the only person to have acted in Goodfellas, The Sopranos, and also The Godfather. The three are known as “The Holy Trinity” of Mafia films and he gets to put on his resume that he was involved with all of them, something nobody else gets to brag about.
Billy Batts Was Supposed To Die In The First Scene
The killing of Billy Batts is a major turning point in the film and is famous for its “shinebox” reference as well as brutality. Although we see Batts stabbed to death in one of the first sequences of the film, the events leading up to his death are given to us later. However, in the original script, the entire sequence in the bar with Batts, Tommy, Jimmy, and Henry was actually supposed to happen at the beginning of the film. This was the supposed to carry into the scene of the boys at Tommy’s mother’s house. Yet, some changes are made, and the order of the scene ended up getting switched around.
The Preview Screening Did Not Go Over Well
With a film as revered as Goodfellas, you would think that people would brag if they had the opportunity to say they had gone to a preview screening. But this is far from the truth. Author Pileggi said that at the screening in Orange County, there were over 70 people that walked out in the middle of the film. The movie was too coarse and violent for most of the crowd. So after the screening, the crew went and hid in a bowling alley from the angry audience that felt they had just been subjected to something awful. Luckily for the Goodfellas team, it all worked out and they got the last laugh.
Lorraine Bracco’s Performance Almost Got Her The Role of Carmela Soprano
Lorraine Bracco, who plays Karen in the film, did such a good job with her character that she was offered the role to play Carmela Soprano in The Sopranos. As flattered as she was, however, she turned down the role because she didn’t think that she should play a mobster's wife again.
She didn’t think that she would be able to bring anything to the screen that she hadn’t already and passed on the role. Yet, she still played a major part in The Sopranos as Dr. Melfi, Tony Soprano's psychiatrist, which is one of the most important roles in the show.
